Gerneral BGA/CSP Reballing Process | BEST, Inc.


The Proper Handling & Storage of ESD Devices

General BGA/CSP Reballing Process

The following describes the general methodologies used by BEST for reattaching solder balls to either BGAs or CSPs as part of its BGA rework services. The three methodologies described herein are used by BEST Inc in the reattachment of solder balls to a variety of area array devices. These reballing methods include:





The materials and tools required for each of the methods as well as critical elements of the reballing operation are detailed in the following pages specifically while being outlined more generally in the IPC Rework and Repair Procedures of IPC 7711. The experience BEST has gained in tens of thousands of devices on hundreds of different pattern configurations, body styles and package materials has shaped the information found in these process descriptions. While several device manufacturers do not recommend the reballing of their devices due to the number of thermal cycles the devices themselves have to go through in the reballing process, BEST has successfully attached solder balls to every major device type. One has to take care and be aware of the many potential process pitfallsThis has saved BEST customers from having to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars in component acquisition costs or made available devices which are difficult to obtain in times of allocation thereby allowing the end customer to meet mission critical delivery times. Finally BEST has reballing experience going back to the late 1990’s and can provide a wide array of optional services to meet your process validation or unique production requirements.

 

 

BEST Reballing Methods

Each of the reballing methods used by BEST Inc. is equal in its outcome -the precise reattachment of solder balls onto area array devices. We make sure that we properly handle the devices The type of method chosen is determined by several criteria including:

  • The lead-time requirements of the customer
  • The customer specification requirements
  • The volume requirements
  • The availability of materials for each of the 2,000 plus known grid array patterns including the solder ball diameter and alloy
 
Reballing Process Flow

BGA Reballing Process Overview Plastic Package, Low Volume


  1. 1. Device Prep
  2. 2. Choose Reballing Materials
  3. 3. Flux Part
  4. 4. Align Solder Ball Preform to Device
  5. 5. Reflow
  6. 6. Remove Preform
  7. 7. Clean
  8. 8. Mark
  9. 9. Inspect
  10. 10. Bake
  11. 11. Package

BGA Reballing Process Overview Ceramic/Metal Package, Low Volume


  1. Device Prep
  2. Choose Reballing Materials
  3. Flux Part
  4. Align Solder Ball Preform to Device
  5. Reflow
  6. Remove Preform
  7. Clean
  8. Mark
  9. Inspect
  10. Bake
  11. Package

Call BEST today for your reballing requirements or to ask technical questions on reballing

 

 





 

To find out more about BGA packages, and the assembly and rework of BGA's, please see;
(PDF files)

LGA Rework & Assembly 1
LGA Rework & Assembly 2
LGA Rework & Assembly 3
LGA Rework & Assembly 4

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